16th Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of China
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The 16th Central Committee of the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil ...
was in session from 2002 to 2007. It held seven plenary sessions. It was set in motion by the
16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party The 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Beijing between November 8 and 14, 2002. It was preceded by the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. 2,114 delegates and 40 specially invited delegates a ...
. The 15th Central Committee preceded it. It was followed by the
17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 17th Congress on 21 October 2007, and sat until the 18th National Congress in 2012. The 17th CC is composed of full members and alternate members. It was followed by the ...
. It elected the
16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party The 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on November 15, 2002. It was nominally preceded by the 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. This was the main vang ...
in 2002. There were seven
plenary sessions A plenary session or plenum is a session of a conference which all members of all parties are to attend. Such a session may include a broad range of content, from keynotes to panel discussions, and is not necessarily related to a specific style ...
held in the five-year period facilitated by the Politburo.


Members

:''In stroke order of surnames:''


Brief chronology

#''1st Plenary Session'' #*Date: November 15, 2002 #*Location:
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
#*Significance: Significance: Hu Jintao was elected General Secretary,
Jiang Zemin Jiang Zemin (17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician who served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 to 2002, as chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as pr ...
was appointed
Chairman of the Central Military Commission Chairman of the Central Military Commission may refer to: *Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China) *Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea See also *Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the ...
. A 25-members Politburo, a 9-members
Politburo Standing Committee The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), officially the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Histori ...
and a 7-members
Secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred racehorse who is the ninth winner of the Ame ...
with
Zeng Qinghong Zeng Qinghong (born 30 July 1939) is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, China's highest leadership council, and top-ranked member of the Secretariat of the Central ...
as first-ranking secretary were elected. Wu Guanzheng was appointed secretary of the
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the highest internal control institution of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), tasked with enforcing internal rules and regulations and combating corruption and malfeasance in the pa ...
.
Wen Jiabao Wen Jiabao (born 15 September 1942) is a retired Chinese politician who served as the Premier of the State Council from 2003 to 2013. In his capacity as head of government, Wen was regarded as the leading figure behind China's economic polic ...
entered the Politburo Standing Committee for the first time. #''2nd Plenary Session'' #*Date: February 24–25, 2003 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: The meeting approved lists of nominees for top posts of the 10th National People's Congress and the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. #''3rd Plenary Session'' #*Date: October 11–14, 2003 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: A ''Decision of the CCP Central Committee on Certain Issues Concerning the Socialist Market Economy System'' and a ''Proposal by the CCP Central Committee to Revise Parts of the State Constitution'' were adopted. Regulations to facilitate private enterprise were called for. #''4th Plenary Session'' #*Date: September 16–19, 2004 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: Hu Jintao delivered a report on behalf of the Politburo, Zeng Qinghong delivered an explanatory speech on the ''Decision of the CCP Central Committee on Strengthening the Party's Governance Capability''. Jiang Zemin announced his retirement, and Hu Jintao was appointed Chairman of the Central Military Commission, with
Xu Caihou Xu Caihou (; June 1943 – March 15, 2015) was a Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the country's top military council. As Vice-chairman of the CMC, he was one of th ...
replacing him as vice-chairman. #''5th Plenary Session'' #*Date: October 8–11, 2005 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: Hu Jintao delivered a report on behalf of the Politburo, Wen Jiabao made a report on the guidelines for the 11th Five-Year Plan. The goal to promote "social harmony" was launched. The official communique stressed on the ''"building of democratic rule of law, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order"'', and simultaneously fostered the promotion of cross-straits relations with
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
and the ''"reunification of the motherland"''; on March 15, an
Anti-Secession Law The Anti-Secession Law () is a law of the People's Republic of China, passed by the 3rd Session of the 10th National People's Congress. It was ratified on March 14, 2005, and went into effect immediately. President Hu Jintao promulgated th ...
had been adopted. #''6th Plenary Session'' #*Date: October 8–11, 2006 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: Hu Jintao delivered a report on behalf of the Politburo,
Wu Bangguo Wu Bangguo (born 12 July 1941) is a retired high-ranking politician in the People's Republic of China. He was the Chairman and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 t ...
made an explanatory speech on the ''Decision of the CCP Central Committee on Certain Major Issues in the Building of an Harmonious Socialist Society''. #''7th Plenary Session'' #*Date: October 9–12, 2007 #*Location: Beijing #*Significance: Preparations for the Party's 17th National Congress were made. The
Scientific Development Concept The Scientific Outlook on Development (), sometimes translated to either the scientific development concept, or as the scientific development perspective, is one of the guiding socio-economic principles of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). T ...
was officially endorsed. Former Mayor of Shanghai
Chen Liangyu Chen Liangyu (; born October 24, 1946, in Shanghai) is a Chinese politician best known for his tenure as the Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai, the city's top office, and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, from 200 ...
, close ally to Jiang Zemin and rival to Hu Jintao, and former Mayor of Qingdao Du Shicheng were expelled from the Party for alleged corruption.


External links


16th Central Committee of the CCP
People's Daily Online. {{Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 2002 establishments in China 2007 disestablishments in China